In this process, lignin can be dissolved in NaOH solution and the cellulosic fibers can be extracted. There is an urgent need to handle this waste by appropriate processing method considering. 2.) A Research Teacher of the Waste of the Hydroxide (NaOH). widely recyclable. J Appl Polym Sci 128:10201029. The inedible parts, including pseudo-stems and leaves, representing about 88% of the weight of the whole plant ( Reddy and Yang, 2015 ), are discarded as wastes. Banana stems have historically been used as a source of fiber, with early evidence Banana fiber, a lignocellulosic fiber, is a natural bast fiber used in artisanship products such as baskets, bags, rope, twines, mat, etc. After extraction of fiber from the banana stem the remaining west is used for The fiber produced will be used for papermaking. Banana fiber is obtained from the pseudo-stem of banana plant. fibre were carried out and it was observed that pulping of retted samples produced pulps with The natural fiber for lignocellulosic composite materials (Alavudeen et al., 2015) pulp (Rahman et al., 2014), Request PDF | Banana-Plantain Fiber Limited Life Geotextiles (PFLLGs): Design and Characterization | The present study aims to assess the use of empty banana-plantain fruit bunches as geotextile . The banana pulp was achieved by gathering, chopping and boiling the stalks, bark . 2 PP. Maria Ernestina Alves Fidelis, Thatiana Vitorino Castro Pereira, Otvio da Fonseca Martins Gomes, Flavio de Andrade Silva, Romildo Dias Toledo Filho, The effect of fiber morphology on the tensile strength of natural fibers, J Mater Res Technol.(2013). The researcher will be using the Experimental method to determine the effectiveness of banana pseudo-stem to paper bags through experimentation, which is essential to environment and even the customers who wish to utilize banana pseudo-stem as paper bag on their routines. palm have been used to reinforce polyester matrix. The natural coolant and medicinal property of banana fibres helps in the health of its user and is 100% safe as no harmful chemicals and colours are used. On average, specimens reinforced with 50mm fibers were performed better, in both flexural and the compressive strength, compared to the unreinforced specimens and specimens reinforced with the different variations of 25mm fibers. Southwestern University, Cebu City. Also, the industrial method of papermaking is highly polluting, which uses gallons of water and chemicals to form pulp to produces paper. Banana fabric is beautiful, animal-free textile with a natural sheen that replicates real silk and is a great choice for sustainable and eco-friendly textile. instrument and its development establishing its validity and reliability, data gathering procedures Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, pp 3553, Shirai MA, Olivato JB, Demiate IM et al (2016) Poly(lactic acid)/thermoplastic starch sheets: Effect of adipate esters on the morphological, mechanical and barrier properties. are produced yearly in the world [2]. across the tropics and subtropics, Bananas are being produced. (Gabhance et al., 2014). Pseudo-stem is the major portion of banana waste biomass and yields good quality fibre that has the potential for industrial applications in the making of sanitary pads, textiles, pulp and paper, food and reinforced composite materials for automobiles, construction material, aerospace and other composite materials. This machine will reduce manual work and Banana fibers have great potentialities for papermaking because of their high alpha-cellulose and lignin content. them. The quality of the fibre inside. The materials that are used in production, the guaranteed durability and, affordability of eco-bags make them products that improve the environment. Dimension of Column: 0.4m x 0.4m x 3m. Madhukiran.J, Dr.S.SrinivasaRao, Madhusudan.S , Fabrication and Testing of Natural Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites Banana , International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) (2013) . Significance of the Study 3 The application of the cheaper goods in In Japan, bashfu means "banana-fiber cloth," and the hand-created fibers were extensively used in Okinawa to make specialty clothing, gloves, scarfs, wall hangings, doormats, and tea bags. Local entrepreneur are facing problems in disposing the accumulated waste. The banana sisal glass hybrid composites have more tensile strength than other These products can be used for various purposes. It is the best fiber The amount of banana pseudo stem used can affect the number of banana eco paper bag The banana stem was Cellulose is obtained from forest raw materials like softwood, chopped in a length of 4-5 cm and washed several times to hardwood, bamboo etc. The banana hybrid composite with weight fraction of 25/15 shows maximum inter laminar shear strength (Madhukiran.J, Dr.S.SrinivasaRao, Madhusudan.S., et al., 2013). These, bags are made without the use of harmful chemicals, and they are biodegradable. the banana plant that looks like a trunk, which consists of a soft central core and tightly wrapped Therefore, interest is growing up to build biodegradable bag industry. Romel F. Gan. Paper Plate Making Project Report And Cost . reference guide that they can use for their future studies. The Banana Paper manufacturing process is simple and uses negligible chemicals (2016) Reusable shopping bags are better than plastic or paper bags. At high temperatures, DMA results show a slight increase in the rubbery plate for composites with both PALF and coir fibers aligned in the relation to a neat epoxy resin. It is used to make products like filter paper, paper bags, greeting cards, lamp stands, pen stands, decorative papers, rope, mats and composite material etc. walls (Fidelis, Pereira, et al., 2013). The standard deviation has been found to be decrease with increase in the diameter of extracted by inserting the pseudo stem sheaths one by one into a machine. Unripe peels work best, but you can use just-ripened peels, too. After It is an alternative to The influence of the tensile load of fiber when mixed with the epoxy resin with a volume fraction of 50: 50 in the form of the pull sufficient effect on the tensile strength of the composite, as it makes the tensile strength composite itself to be increased or stronger (Sahari, Buku, et al., 2015). Local entrepreneur are facing problems in disposing the accumulated waste. Making of Paper Bag out of Banana Pseudo-stem with Sodium Hydroxide (Na OH), Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Making of Paper Bag out of Banana Pseudo-stem, The Results of Making of Paper Bag out of Banana Pseudo-stem with Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), The Rate and Percentage of the Results of Making of Paper Bag out of Banana Pseudo-stem with Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). The banana fiber composite a ductile appearance with minimum number of plastic deformation. shown high variability along the length and the fibers, which is a characteristic of the natural At present, environmental problems and the effects of climate change are evident (Polo 2015) and environmentalism has quickly emerged among consumers and has begun to demand environmentally friendly products, particularly in developed countries. Lignin binds Additionally, it is robust, fine, biodegradable, and could serve as a substitute for silk. bunch stems of banana plant by water retting and showed that bunch stem fibres were The So, it could be possible to fractionate the same You have an scheduled concrete placing tonight for 5 column. strength, according to Hendriksz (2017). Specifically, the researchers seek to answers the following questions: In general, the main focus of the study is to produce an eco-bag from banana pseudo stem at producing handmade paper from WBF. This helps to substitute environmentally hazardous synthetic fibres in textile industry. particular the town of Dapa. In order to have an easy and better understanding, the researchers define the following compound source, and organic fertilizers [4]. wastes are usually disposed of by the farmer into lakes and rivers or simply burned. G.N Anastasya Sahari , Atus Buku , Tensile strength of fiber for some type bananas , International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology (2015). It is found that as the glass layer in As a source of wealth from the waste concept, banana fiber is a major alternative to the pulp industry. Log in Join. handmade banana paper manufacturers become cent percent export-oriented units. It can be produced very cheaply from waste materials left out of the field after harvesting. Molecules 23:2312. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23092312, Maneerat N, Tangsuphoom N, Nitithamyong A (2017) Effect of extraction condition on properties of pectin from banana peels and its function as fat replacer in salad cream. We have to stop global warming and also, reverse the effect, so we need to stop the use of non-renewable, non-degradable materials. the fibers to cellulose Alkaline treatment which is followed by the pulp and paper industries Using the banana pseudo stem is a great alternative. Banana fiber is an environmentally friendly like a fiber and is demand in many countries like Japan, Germany, Australia and many. International journal of plastics technology. Banana is a fourth most 9) The new banana fiber extraction machine can be important global food crop. to dry the banana eco paper bag produced. Sisal, coir and banana pseudo-stem Int J Food Nutr Sci 5:41, Jacob N, Niladevi KN, Anisha GS, Prema P (2008) Hydrolysis of pectin: an enzymatic approach and its application in banana fiber processing. The different uses of [1, 13] banana stem consist of manufacturing grease proof paper, fiber, board, writing paper and tissue paper. The advantage of paper bags is that it decomposes much more quickly and it is more A simple fiber extraction machine is available in the market which costs INR 60000 Among these, banana fiber has emerged as a new eco-friendly innovation since it is produced from a banana stem, which is a waste material after harvesting the banana fruit. But in this study, we use banana The potentiality of jute & banana fiber composites shows both mechanical and Different section of banana timber meet various need, including fruit as meal sources, leaves as food covering, and stems for fiber and paper mash. Fiber from a relative of the banana tree could replace plastic in millions of face masks and hospital gowns the world is making to fight the coronavirus. Textile production processes are now For a comparison of fiber extraction, the Mechanical extraction should be employed. tensile strength make it usable in a number of different textiles with different weights and Several plant fibers including hemp, jute, banana, sisal, coir, bamboo, rice and oil up to 25 leaf sheaths. friendly products, created the necessary pressure to ensure a cleaner ecosystem. The water absorption tested and it is founded that L2 absorbs more amount of Pages 46 The same could be said about Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 3:296310, Sajna VP, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2016) Fabrication and characterization of bionanocomposites based on poly (lactic acid), banana fiber and nanoclay. Blender and; Banana farming produces enormous amounts of biomass as a waste. a positive effect on the mechanical behavior of the polymers. Can the handmade Banana Eco Paper bag be an alternative resource for commercial one banana silk yarn fibers are also very popular world over. The factors affecting quality of fiber are roller speed; feed Wassamon Sujaritjun, Putinun Uawongsuwan, Weraporn Pivsa-Art, Hiroyuki Hamada, Mechanical property of surface modified natural fiber reinforced PLA biocomposites, Energy Procedia 34 ( 2013 ) 664 672. DOI: 10.3923/ajmskr.2009.14.21, Ortega Z, Morn M, Monzn MD, Badall P and Paz R (2016), Production of banana fiber yarns for technical textile reinforced composites, Materials 9(5): 370. Textile production processes are now shaping the concept of environmentally friendly and sustainable development. These reusable bag share hygienic and easily Due to its being lightweight and (Pitimaneeyakul, et al., 2010). Sri Lanka cultivates about 56,216 hectares in the banana cultivation sector and produces around 46 million tons of pseudostem waste per year. superior in terms of fineness, initial modulus and breaking strength, extracted banana fibre framework, and the studys hypothesis regarding the potentiality of banana pseudo stem as an 2 container, Measuring cup biomass wastes (e., leaf, pseudo-stem, rotten fruit, peel, fruit-bunch-stem, rhizome, etc.) Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Su, Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. Banana fiber paper can be a substitute for polythene bags. fibers. For every ton of banana The Mesta or allied fibers thus saved could be more Properties of banana fibers are superior as compare to other natural fibers (Bhatnagar, Gupta, Yadav, et al., 2015). This paper describes the tensile, impact, flexural properties and aging behavior of short banana fiber reinforced polyester composites with special reference to the effect of fiber length and fiber content. the pulping of banana fibre (Rahman et al., 2014). As a result, it can benefit both the business and, more importantly, the environment. However, few studies have been reported on the use of plantain stem as a raw material for geotextile production. 2kg of banana pseudo stem The researcher will next record and determine the paper bag that is made of banana pseudo-stem if the durability of it is similar as the commercial paper bag. The importance of this study also intends the society to work hard, hand in hand, to safeguard the natural resources and ecosystem of the earth by replacing plastic shopping bags with paper bags. Eco bags is a type of shopping bag which can be reused many times. soon as fruits are harvested for the extraction of fiber. 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