This was the name of the Lithuanian goddess of bees. Proto-Indo-European-Religion Hausos - A powerful love goddess associated with the personification dawn, often depicted as a beautiful young girl in pictorial representations. Therefore, the very first records about Lithuanian mythology and beliefs were made by travellers, Christian missionaries, chronicle writers and historians. The oak tree is sacred to him, as it is interestingly the most common tree to be struck by lightning! Zhyden povs: Tumigil. I cover the travel and myth/legend posts. Ragana (in folk tales she is referred to as a "bony-legged witch") in Lithuanian and Latvian folklore represents the image of the destructive and regenerative goddess. Learn to recognize name variations and see clues in names. Jun 28, 2015 - Explore Andi Maroncelli's board "Lithuanian Gods", followed by 109 people on Pinterest. Known as Perkons in Latvia, Perkunas in Lithuania and Perkuns in Prussia, the formidable thunder god is one of the most important deities in the Baltic pantheon. So, lets jump into the top dogs (read: gods) in the Baltic pantheon, along with some of the fascinating mythical creatures from the region. And so he strikes her amber castle, shattering it into a million pieces and killing Kastytis. Wanda - German girl name that means "wanderer" Winifred - Welsh, English, means "white, fair, blessed" or "reconciliation, peace" Pin our list of old lady names for your baby girl to save it for later. Airine It refers to 'a responsible and stable person.' The name is derived from Eyrin. And bake a pie with no utensils. Like other Indo-Europeans, ancient Lithuanians maintained a polytheistic mythology and religious structure. A far shorter, and similarly popular Lithuanian folk tale, Jrat and Kastytis follows two star-crossed lovers. It is also amongst the most common Lithuanian baby girl names that every person loves. She is a goddess that resides in the forest just like Baba Yaga but doesn't have the well-known chicken legged hut like Baba Yaga. Youll notice that most of these gods have different names in Lithuania and Latvia, and a few small, clear differences. In the Bible, Noah was the second progenitor of the human race. The name means 'Glory of God'. In others, Baltic amber is the remaining pieces of her ruined castle. If the settlement was placed at the river, then the deceased were buried in another side of the river. They wont betray him though, until the frightened young daughter gives in and tells them the chant. Benediktas m Lithuanian Lithuanian form of Benedictus (see Benedict ). Mnuo, the Moon, a son of God ("dievaitis"). He considered it close to the ancient culture of Rome. Many stories of this kind reflect actual historical events. Popular Girl's Names In Lithuanian 1. The list of Lithuanian gods is reconstructed based on scarce written sources and late folklore. $ 99.00 $78.21 as a Living Magic Member - Register Now! Borissoff, Constantine L. (2014). To purchase this product, sign up by purchasing Living Magic Online Programs . Its also often alight, with either its head or even its whole body covered in flames. For example, the song recorded by L. Rza - Mnuo saulu ved (Moon Married the Sun) reflects beliefs that L. Rza stated were still alive at the moment of recording.[9]. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Artemis. Male surnames typically end in the suffixes: -as, -is, -ys, -us -, -a. Sons inherit their father's surname, with no changes. Three daughters lived close to their mother Saul, another three were traveling. The goddess is said to be married to either Perknas (thunder god) or Praamius (manifestation of chief heavenly god Dievas). Die Littauischen Wegeberichte (The descriptions of Lithuanian routes) is a compilation of 100 routes into the western Grand Duchy of Lithuania prepared by the Teutonic Knights and their spies in 13841402. Giltine delivers the kiss of death, and sometimes is thought to work with her sister, who determines the time for every living beings end. The first bits about Baltic religion were written down by Herodotus describing Neuri ()[1] in his Histories and Tacitus in his Germania mentioned Aestii wearing boar figures and worshipping Mother of gods. Bakshis Bakshish is a popular Lithuanian name meaning 'fighter' or 'boxer'. Because of this, mythology from the area is a lot more recent than in other areas however, as the stories were carried by word of mouth, and ever-changing, our knowledge of ancient beliefs is limited to folktales and snippets. Lithuanian mythological creatures are rarely plain "good" or plain "evil", most of them are able to be both depending on circumstances. The last conceptions of the old religion survived approximately until the beginning of the 19th century. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. For more baby name inspiration check out these popular baby name lists: Top 1000 Most Popular Baby Girl Names in the U.S. Lithuanian song collections recorded by Liudvikas Rza, Antanas Juka and many others in 19th century and later - among them mythological and ritual songs. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Surnames may also have been translated outright into English, sometimes with a slight twist. Natural phenomena were almost all categorized as gods and goddesses in the Baltic, but thunder and lightning would seem to historic peoples to be the most authoritative phenomenon. Ambrosia. L'Aurora by Guido Reni, 1614, Casino dell'Aurora Pallavicini, Rome. [47] First mentioned in a 1262 copy of Chronographia () of John Malalas as Teliavel. Auseklis is the Latvian star god, and male. Feminine gods such as emyna (goddess of the earth) are attributed to pre-Indo-European tradition,[16] whereas very expressive thunder-god Perknas is considered to derive from Indo-European religion. ("dievaitis") ( Parjanya / Indra in Vedic religion). Saul rides through the sky every day in a chariot pulled by tireless horses. Most of the early written accounts are very brief and made by foreigners, usually Christians, who disapproved of pagan traditions. Many legendary characters have more than one name. 11. Sometimes referred to as the Goddess of the Witches, Hecate is also connected to ghosts and the spirit world. ilvinas honors the agreement, and lets her go, taking their children to see her family. emyna personifies the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth, human, plant, and animal. In Lithuania, males and females have slightly different surnames - they consist of the same surname stem or root, but end with various suffixes depending upon gender, and upon marital status for females. [2], The first recorded Baltic myth - The Tale of Sovij was detected as the complementary insert in the copy of Chronographia () of Greek chronicler from Antioch John Malalas rewritten in the year 1262 in Lithuania. While others are unique to the area. They shifted from helpful tricksters and guardian spirits to greedy demons. Galeti - An old Lithuanian name meaning 'one who is able'. In: This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 16:48. example: "lord of the rings" matches names from the novel 'The Lord of the Rings' this field understands simple boolean logic A few more Lithuanian baby girl names for your shortlist: Beata Daiva Emilija Gabija Goda Inesa Kamil Karolina Lidija Lja Marina Nijol Nina Paulina Renata Sandra Silvija Sofija Tamara Urt So, there you have it: 98 beautiful Lithuanian first names to choose from. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Description: Greek goddess of immortality. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In the beginning of the 20th century Micha Pius Rmer noted - "Lithuanian folklore culture having its sources in heathenism is in complete concord with Christianity". 14. Matthus Prtorius in his two-volume Deliciae Prussicae oder Preussische Schaubhne, written in 1690, collected facts about Prussian and Lithuanian rituals. This most magical of Latin girl names can bring some of that ancient Roman lore into your little girl's life. It means 'gift of God'. [3][4], When the Prussian Crusade and Lithuanian Crusade started, more first-hand knowledge about beliefs of Balts were recorded, but these records were mixed with propaganda about "infidels". 17. The Pomesanian statute book of 1340, the earliest attested document of the customary law of the Balts, as well as the works of Dietrich of Nieheim (Cronica) and Sebastian Mnster (Cosmographia). Some names from Lithuanian mythology are also found in Kievan Rus' chronicles of the 13th century. Jan asicki created De diis Samagitarum caeterorumque Sarmatarum et falsorum Christianorum (Concerning the gods of Samagitians, and other Sarmatians and false Christians) - written c.1582 and published in 1615, although it has some important facts it also contains many inaccuracies, as he did not know Lithuanian and relied on stories of others. It does not store any personal data. Of course, there are many more Baltic gods and goddess, but these are the primary figures. In Russian language records, names were replaced with the Polish language equivalents, but then transliterated into the Cyrillic alphabet. [29], emyna (em, emel) (from Lithuanian: em 'earth') is the goddess of the earth. The earlier confrontational approach to the pre-Christian Lithuanian heritage among common people was abandoned, and attempts were made to use popular beliefs in missionary activities. As the population increased, it became necessary to distinguish between individuals with the same name. In this work, Stryjkowski provided two lists of gods, one Old Prussian and another Lithuanian. ignore name meanings: the description is the meaning and history write-up for the name; separate search terms with spaces; search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes. [56], Zodiac or Astrological signs were known as liberators of the Saul (Sun) from the tower in which it was locked by the powerful king the legend recorded by Jerome of Prague in 14-15th century. Medeinas sacred animal is the hare when hunters in the forests saw a hare bounding past, they would apparently stop the chase, as this was a clear sign that Medeina was there to protect the forest, and could grow angry at their invasion. Kavaliauskas Lithuanian Lithuanian form of Kowalski. Like various other goddesses in the Baltic, aspects of the earth mother were integrated into the cult of the Virgin Mary after Christianisation. . [32], Medeina the goddess of forest and hunting. The author was a guest at coronation of Lithuanian king Mindaugas. Later researchers Teodor Narbutt, Simonas Daukantas and Jonas Basanaviius relied on his work. Dominykas. Jankauskas Lithuanian Lithuanian form of Janowski. Jonas - the most common boy's name in Lithuania, it is derived from the Hebrew Yohanan. The coin has a stunning design, has a Tiger's Eye insert, has a beautiful coloration and it comes in a case, along with the Certificate of Authenticity. The list contained very minor deities, representing everyday household items. Immigrants often changed their surnames to sound more American. Gods and goddesses, spirits and creatures were all associated with natural elements and events. Some academics regard some texts as inaccurate misunderstandings or even fabrications. Beautiful maidens with fair hair, Laums dwell in forests near water. uolas m Lithuanian Means "oak tree" in Lithuanian. But the duty of Giltine, sister of Laima, is to kill people when their time comes. The third period began with the growing influence of Christianity and the activity of the Jesuits, roughly since the end of the 16th century. Inconsolable over the death of her beloved, the serpent queen whispers an enchantment, and turns her daughter, who betrayed them through her fear, into a quaking aspen. The book contained many questionable ideas, though. [48] Teliavelis/Kalevelis freed Saul (Sun) from the dark using his iron hammer. Oh woe. They close the dawn, cut the moon, and obscure the sun. Jonas - the most common boy's name in Lithuania, it is derived from the Hebrew Yohanan. Ceroklis - a fertility god, associated with agriculture and farmers, and cognate with Latin Ceres. Perknas, the Thunder, a son of God ("dievaitis") (Parjanya in Hinduism). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. $ 69.00 $54.51 as a Living Magic Member - Register Now! Her myths have been very much conflated with Mary after the Christianization of the Baltic. asicki obtained most of his information from aszkowski, a Polish lesser noble who worked as a royal land surveyor. Boy. Sculpture of the goddess Jrat in the Lithuanian village of Jurata. These deities were secretly worshiped by King of Lithuania Mindaugas after his baptism. Dugnai Goddess of the bakery. To read more about the history of surnames, see the article Lithuanian Names. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Vesta is the virgin goddess of home and family in Roman religion and she was represented by a fire lit in her temple while Gabija is the female spirit of fire in Lithuanian mythology. Fire is very often mentioned by chroniclers, when they were describing Lithuanian rituals. While in Greek this deity was known as Eos, she was called Aurora by the Romans. Names from Lithuanian mythology: A Aitvaras, Alka, Aspelenie, Avieniai, Asvinia, Asviniai, Ausrine, Aurin, Austeja, Austja, Austerine Names from Lithuanian mythology: B Joining the ranks of beautiful nymph ladies who frolic in water across pretty much all ancient mythologies are the Laums. Lithuanian type of cross - saulut (little sun) containing ancient, pre-Christian motifs. In it worship of Kurkas (Curche), the god of harvest and grain, pagan priests (Tulissones vel Ligaschones), who performed certain rituals at funerals are mentioned. For example: Most of the time the surname spelling changed to accommodate the. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Additional sources are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog: Latinization and Polonization of Lithuanian Names, Surname Changes of Immigrants in the United States, Lietuviu Pavardes: Online Surname Dictionary, Forms of Lithuanian Surnames: convert between masculine and feminine married and single surname forms. Iron Wolf is used as a mascot by the Lithuanian military (the Motorised Infantry Brigade Iron Wolf), Sculpture of Egl the Queen of Serpents in Palanga, Lithuania. And goddess, but these are the primary figures myths have been translated into. 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