As a general rule, most cattle will have an average dressing percentage of 63 percent. 1976 - 2023 Additionally, there are Gloucester linebacks with a dark blackhead, edges, and legs, a white abdomen white garters around the tops of the legs, and a unique white stripe throughout the back from head to tail. By 1985, the Randall Lineback herd had dwindled to just a handful of animals. Everetts wife was unable to care for the animals, so part of the cattle went to slaughter. The breed has also been known to have blue, brown, gray, mahogany, and red markings. Not only do cattle of the color sided pattern occasionally throw pure white calves with dark points but the White Park and British White breeds are known to produce lineback offspring as well. This cattle breed is fairly hardy with few health problems. Meanwhile, specialized, purebred beef and dairy cattle were being developed in Great Britain and Europe. The Lineback cattle breed is known for having a docile but very stubborn temperament. In addition there are more than 200 Randalls. Featured Image Credit: Randall Bull Andy CTPhil, Wikimedia Commonc CC0 1.0 Universal. The population is not even half as much as it was a century ago. Additionally the Moiled is polled and its name comes from the Irish for hornless and is the origin of our American term, muley for a polled cow. Probably all of these sources contributed to the presence of Lineback cattle in the United States. By creating a market value for these cows, we create a lifeline for the breed. If the period between pregnancies is less than six months, it becomes risky for the mother. She vowed to return the cattle to their natural environment, and in 2002 she and her herd headed north. Randall Linebacks are the rarest of all cattle breeds- only about 175-200 can be marketed each year! We invite anybody interested in Lineback Dairy cattle to join our organization. However, temperament will vary by cow because of the diverse background of the Lineback, so you never quite know what youll be getting. Inasmuch as this herd and their descendants have so strongly maintained their uniform characteristics of quality from that of any other distinctly recognized breed, they may well be considered a distinct breed under the name of Holderness. Make Some Miso Noodle Soup With A Soft Egg! PA, NJ, DE, MD, VA Young uncastrated males are known to fight each other, which can occasionally end in severe injury or death of one of the bulls. Cattle with lineback color patterns have occurred throughout the world in many breeds. Some, like the old Gloucester, are unique, or perhaps close relatives have become extinct. Characteristics of "The Lineback Cow" Longevity Durability Good Feet and Legs Super Mammary systems Good Dairy Character Suited well for Grazing and Free-stall housing Capable of: High Production High Protein and Fat The Composite Dairy Cattle Registry processes the registrations for the American Lineback Cattle Registry. She has a strong love for all animals of all shapes and sizes (and particularly loves a good interspecies friendship) and wants to share her animal knowledge and other experts' know. Around 1997 the consensus was that the breed would be called Randall, and this was what they were called in a 1999 article in the Small Farmers Journal called Randall Cattle.. However, this still left the bulk of the herd, a bull, eleven cows and a few calves to be dealt with. In some herds, family lines are discernable. Directly after birth, the calf should be fed its mothers colostrum since it is born without an immune system. Most importantly,the rarity of the Randall Lineback has led to perfect traceability. CA, NV, AZ, NM, WA, OR, MT, WY, ID, UT, CO Dutch breeders have created other breeds from their basic gene pool and one of these is called the Witrik or Witrug, which in Dutch means Lineback. 800 Pleasant Street The choice of location was an auspicious one because a year previous to the meeting what is probably the only purebred Lineback herd was located in nearby Arlington, Vermont. The final score is used the most to promote the animal and her offspring with the mammary breakdown score the second most used classification score in advertising. They usually feed on their mothers milk for anywhere between three to six weeks. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. A post shared by River Crest Farm (@rivercrestfarmer). In New England this often meant the old unimproved Durhams or Milking Shorthorns, but in New York and the mid-west as well as much of northern Vermont and neighboring Canada there were many herds of Linebacks of both types. In both breeds the pattern is quite fixed; the Gloucester is a unique mahogany color with a small dorsal stripe starting at mid-back while the Pinzgauer is bright red with a large stripe and the gartered legs. These cattle, as all heritage breeds, should not be changed to fit into an individual breeders mold, but rather celebrated and saved for the marvelous survivors that they are.. History of "The Lineback Cow". Milk yield was measured in 2013 at 10231 kg (22600 lb) per year; [2] : 142 the milk has about 4% butterfat and 3.5% protein [3] and is suitable for making cheese . September 1, 2021, December As continued out-crossing laid waste to other landrace cattle breeds, Samuel and Everett Randall continued breeding their cattle in genetic isolation. They were originally bred as work animals due to their large size and strength. Says Randall Lineback Breed Association President, Joe Henderson, Its a name that has served the breed well for a century.. A remarkable change in the color of these cattle has taken place since in Mr. Coles possession. Use the search! PA, NJ, DE, MD, VA Lineback cattle almost went extinct due to cross-breeding, and their numbers have yet to recover. The Linebacks owned by the Randall family became known as the Randall Linebacks. When Everett Randall died in 1985, the herd he and his father created was comprised of the last surviving landrace cattle in New England. chilling with her cats, playing piano, watching indie and foreign films, photographing abandoned places, and catching up on her never-ending TBR list. Even though they are critically endangered, they are surprisingly hardy regarding health problems. When we think of cattle, we often think about the more popular breeds, like Herefords or Jerseys. Most often, you'll see a Lineback that is all black except for the line down the back (and the belly), which will be white. April 1, 2021, July The Lineback is the last survivor of the once pervasive multi-purpose farm staple used as oxen to do the heavy lifting, and it also produced milk and provided meat. The Randall cattle or Randall Lineback is one of the only two remaining breeds descended from the original landrace, all-purpose cattle used in the 1600s. Didn't find what you need? When I look upon the Randall Linebacks in my fields, Im looking at a scene that could be three hundred years old.. A portion went to other herds, including a small group to a couple in western Massachusetts who planned to help conserve them. These landrace breeds of cattle produced the milk, provided the meat, and did the heavy agricultural work of New England for hundreds of years. This rare American breed originated somewhere in the 18th or 19th century. Females guard their eggs for up to 3 months. Monitoring weight gains is only part of the picture; every Chapel Hill Randall Lineback is given a qualitative conformation rating of one to five. Randalls have not been diminished through the single trait selection of typical modern agribusinesses. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Linebacks were multi-purpose animals that provided both milk and meat to their owners. Which Ones? ", Lineback Cattle Temperament, Facts, Size, Milk Production, Origin, PeekaPoo - Size, Character, Breeders, Mix, Color, Sale, Price, Hampshire Sheep Pros and Cons, Temperament, Price, Simangus Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Southdown Sheep Disadvantages, Advantages, Characteristics, Price, Murray Grey Cattle Pros and Cons, Facts, Price, Black Baldy Cattle Advantages, Disadvantages, Characteristics, Uses. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'peekapoos_info-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peekapoos_info-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'peekapoos_info-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',111,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peekapoos_info-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-111{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:15px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}The Lineback has a spectacular coat that is mostly black on the edges with a white line running down the back and around the belly, as the name implies. Randall cattle have a lineback pattern, with a white base coat lining the back and black markings on both sides. Average live body weight of the cows is between 272 and 500 kg. Some lineback cattle have even been bred in southern states such as Tennessee and Alabama, so they can also survive in hot climates. Which Ones? America has her share of landrace livestock breeds, such as Hog Island and Navajo-Churro sheep; Rocky Mountain and Spanish Colonial horses; Mulefoot hogs; and Tennessee Fainting Goats. This is true in both Holland and Wales. . The other and more prevalent type has a lot more white on the body and face and much speckling or brockling on the face, body and legs. 60 - 64 Poor. August 1, 2021 In the wild, lineback cattle are hunted by animals such as wolves, grizzly bears, black bears, cougars, and coyotes. Many individuals exhibit characteristics of both while the blue animals seem to be of the first type. We rarely consider the breeds that supported the early colonizers or what became of them. While there are several thousand Linebacks in the United States at this time, they are a rarer breedsome of which are critically rare. When, at the close of the nineteenth century a breed society was organized, they arbitrarily decided that black would be the accepted color. View all of our Lineback Cattle pictures in the gallery. It is usually ideal for a cow to give birth every two years at most. In others, the markings are a distinct characteristic of the breed; while in some it is one of a number of patterns common to a local type. Final numerical scores can range from 60 points to 95 points and are categorized as follows. Use the search! When used as most of them were to grade up native American stock the incidence could easily have been higher. Today there are several thousand Lineback dairy cows in the United States, some of them essentially Holsteins, some from Milking Shorthorn or other backgrounds and some quite unique. It is made up of 16 linear traits with five major breakdowns and puts emphasis on the traits that contribute to the productive life of the animal. Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. Classification Apps Due In the wild, lineback cattle fall prey to predators such as wolves and coyotes. Classification Apps Due The prevailing color pattern of this breed is the color sided one and this is usually black, although red, blues and pure whites with black points are acceptable and not uncommon. About the Author: Sue Weaver is an HF contributing editor who raises a variety of livestocksome rareon her farm in the Ozarks. It has been observed that to remove the species from its environment or to destroy that environment will ensure that species extinction. Like Creech, he hopes responsible farmers investigate the breed because he believes that increasing their population and establishing herds in other parts of North America is of vital importance. The Lynch Lineback is a critically endangered landrace breed of cattle that was developed here in Canada, and is supported by Rare Breeds. The Randall Lineback is Americas most critically endangered bovine breed. They are perfectly suited forare in fact made to befamily cows or milk cows on small, grass-based dairy farms., And what, we ask, can we do to help this rarest of heritage breeds survive? Bearded Dragon Quiz How Much Do You Know? Classification Apps Due The Meuse Rhine Issel originates from the Netherlands and Germany. Usually, female cows go into heat every 21 days and moo louder as a mating call. Misty Layne lives out in the woods in small-town Alabama with her two SiameseSerafina and Jasper. Cattle with lineback color patterns have occurred throughout the world in many breeds. Samuel & Everett Randalls Herd, 1912 - 1985. In 1985 a group of Lineback . Randall Linebacks at Chapel Hill FarmJoe Henderson, President of the Randall Lineback Breed Association and proprietor of Chapel Hill Farm, is one such breeder. Special Notes Randall cattle are assertive and docile in temperament. Considering that livestock of all classes have been imported to the United States, it is not surprising that we have our own Lineback breed. Nicole is the proud mom of 3 rescue fur babies, Baby, a Burmese cat; Rosa, a New Zealand Huntaway; and Mac, a Lab/Mastiff. When they lost interest, they put the remaining animals up for sale. March 1, 2021, June Many, but not all, linebacked breeds resemble other regional cattle; the Pinzgauer is similar to the Brown Swiss, the Witrik, the Fresian and the Scandinavian and Welsh linebacked cattle are quite the same as other breeds in their respective areas. Shark Trivia Are They Really The Monsters Of The Deep, Or Are There More To Them? Although these cattle can be used for dairy, meat, and draft purposes, their low yield makes them unpopular for mass-production purposes. The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18 th and 19 th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. Private Treaty Details Average Weight 1,150 lb Total Weight 172,500 lb Asbury Farms Smithton, Missouri 65350 Phone: (660) 619-3994 Listing Location: Smithton, Missouri 65350 Selling Price: Call for price Financial Calculator Email Seller Video Chat Get Shipping Quotes Premium Listing View Details 5 Save Updated: Monday, January 09, 2023 09:56 AM Most often, youll see a Lineback that is all black except for the line down the back (and the belly), which will be white. Individual animals within a landrace breed are similar enough in phenotype (how they look) to be recognizable as members of a bona fide breed, yet they show considerable variation in type. Handled regularly, theyre calm and docile but do have a stubborn, assertive side that can show if theyre left alone for too long. My Lineback #521 (pic below as a calf) weighed under 1000lbs and her first calve weighed 100lbs. 2023 Chapel Hill Farm Randall Linebacks. As descendants of the original landrace cattle, though, this breed is well-known for their all-around uses. During the interim, landrace populations developed everywhere cattle were kept. Chapel Hill Farms rose-veal is the lean, fine-grained, tender and tasty, pink flesh of 200- to 250-pound, 8-month-old Randall Lineback steers, pasture-raised without growth hormones or medicated feed. The golden age of North American landrace cattle lasted until the mid-1800s, when purebred cattle were imported in sizeable numbers. And the bulls on average weight about 450 to 816 kg. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Docile and. Pet Keen, Available here: https://petkeen.com/lineback-cattle/, The Cattle Site, Available here: https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/dairy/105/lineback, Dairy Cattle Registry, Available here: http://dairycattleregistry.com/lineback/. When shes not writing about animals, youll find her writing poetry, stories, and film reviews (the animals are, by far, her favorite writing topic, though!). While Randall cattle are considered medium-sized cows, their height, weight, and conformation tend to vary within the breed. Tags: You may like these posts The females usually weigh between 600 to 1100 lbs, and the bulls can weigh as much as 1800 lbs (about as much as ten adult male humans)! Mammary System = 40%. The average lifespan of a lineback is 10-20 years. The sources from which our indigenous stock derive and the periods when their ancestors entered our agricultural history are conjectural and will likely not be resolved fully. WI You can unsubscribe at any time. Their main predator is humans. After the War, an important part of the technology fix that offered a double-edged tool to American farmers was the widespread introduction and subsequent use of artificial insemination. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. Classification Apps Due However, that means if youd like one of your own, you may have trouble finding one. As one of the only two remaining landrace breeds remaining in the U.S.A., the Randall cattle is considered critically endangered. Later, in the 19th century, farmers wanted to improve their stock, so they looked to incorporate the English Longhorn, Friesians, Herefords, Ayrshires, and Milking Shorthorns into their Lineback herds. The succeeding spring, in 1856, she produced a bull calf, which Mr. Cole reared. When a year old she was bred to the same bull, her own sire, who was again bred to his mother. Lineback cattle are herbivores; their diet consists of plants, weeds, and grass. Featured Image Credit: Randall Bull Andy (Image Credit: CTPhil Wikimedia Commons CC0 1.0). Theyre a combination of Dutch, English, and French cattle. Pick up a copy at your local bookstore or tack and feed store or subscribe online>>. Item Weight. In 2004, after hearing thatthe Randall Linebacks were listed as "critically endangered" by the American Livestock Breed Conservancy (ALBC), our farm owner, Joe Henderson, decided to bring as many of them as possible to Chapel Hill Farm. As a marketing tool, the breakdowns and final score appear on pedigrees and in advertising. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? Small-scale Peasant Farming in Transylvania. These cattle are a living window into America's past. Wouldnt you appreciate that view from your back yard? Over the next few years, 11 more herds were founded with bulls and heifers from Creechs herd. Classification Apps Due The acceptance of Randall Lineback rose-veal by a chosen number of great chefs, which will grow by selection each year, is critical to the Randall Linebacks survival. A unique heritage livestock breed, the Randall Blue Lineback Cattle are known as a high-quality dairy cow that can produce a good quantity of milk from a diet of pasture grasses. Lineback Cattle Physical Characteristics Color Black White Dark Brown Light-Brown Skin Type Leather Top Speed 25 mph Lifespan 10-15 years Weight 600-1800 lbs This post may contain affiliate links to our partners like Chewy, Amazon, and others. The story of the traditional Lineback is essentially the story of the American melting pot. This post may contain affiliate links to our partners like Chewy, Amazon, and others. Their meat and dairy production are suitable enough for self-sustained farming, even if it doesnt match the level of other breeds with higher yields. Bulls, in particular, excel as working oxen. November 1, 2021, February Classification Apps Due (US & Worldwide Statistics in 2023). Therefore, farmers must ensure they have a well-protected pasture or that the cattle are in a safe area at night. Randall cattle have their roots in the landrace breeds that were popular in New England during the 1600s. Nevertheless, the stubbornness of each cow varies. Bulls of this rare breed often outlive the heifers. So, over the years, the Lineback has become chiefly a dairy cowthough theyre still versatileas they are good milkers who yield an average of up to 2 gallons of milk a day. And the herd was imperiled. IN, MI, OH, WV NY, CT, MA, RI, ME, NH, VT Their Linebacks were medium-size, multi-purpose cattle"milky" enough to give two gallons of high-butterfat milk per day on a grass-based diet and beefy enough to provide good eating. Polar Bear Quiz Get to Know Our Furry Friends. Theres also a chance youd have difficulty finding one in the first place. These are hardy animals that can live in most climates. Also clouding the issue was the inference that Lineback was a definition of the Randall breed when in fact their color pattern was only one characteristic of an otherwise distinct and unique breed., Randall LinebacksRandall Lineback Breed Association breeders call their cattle Linebacks because thats what the Randall family called them. How Do Cats Show Affection? A somewhat opposite effect is occasionally found in Jerseys where a very dark, almost black, coat is accompanied by a gold stripe down the back. However, this breed can also be roan and white. Some variation in conformation does occur, but the majority most cows have dairy conformation and well-developed udders. November Lineback Dairy Cattle, also recognized as Witrick, is a dual-purpose breed of cattle descended from the Holstein breed and closely related to Randall cattle. When asked for her take on the cattle shes devoted her life to saving,Creech replies, Randall cattle are one of the few breeds that retain their natural instincts and characteristics. My hope is that, once a viable market has been pioneered, large and geographically separate new herds owned by others can then be created and supported by the marketplace.. The amount of brockling varied; colors included black, blue or occasionally red. In 2000, Cynthia Creech was named The American Livestock Breeds Conservancys Conservationist of the Year.. They originated mostly in Holland, Europe. The lineback cattle has been an integral part of rural New England society for more than 200 years! At that point, by definition, the Randall Linebacks will be beyond harms way from any individual calamity, human or otherwise. They spend between 6-11 hours per day grazing in large grasslands. Calves are generally born one at a time and depend heavily on their mothers for the first two months. Mature female Randall Lineback cattle may range from 600 pounds to over 1100 pounds, and the weight of male Randall Lineback is approximately 1000 pounds to 1800 pounds. The linear scores from each daughter go into the UDSA sire summary information and describe the type traits of a bulls offspring. Nowadays, it is a rare breed, but it was much more widely distributed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Their first stop was Chapel Hill Farm in Berryville, Va. This cow was then in calf by a bull of the same breed. Shetland Cattle Breed: Pictures, Origins, and More! We hope that this guide answered some of your questions about this rare cattle breed. With the Witrick, most cows will have tiny black specks that make their coats look a blueish gray, but they can also come in red. Randall Linebacks are beautiful creatures, he tells us, smiling. Highly intelligent, easy to train, adaptable, and willing to work, the Randall cattle breed is one of the best breeds for small farms. A post shared by Anthony Maintain (@anthonymaintain). In the early days there was no Randall authority, just Cynthia, who owned most of the animals, and ALBC represented by Phil Sponenberg who was supplying breeding advice for her fledgling herd. [see below ed.] He purchased part of Creechs cattle during her sojourn in Virginia and through aggressively working to increase their numbers, has established the largest herd of purebred Randall Linebacks in the world. We'll keep you posted on everything from sales to delicious recipes. 15 Black and White Cow Breeds (With Pictures). The dressing percent of this animal would be 767 divided by 1300 multiplied by 100 equaling 59 percent. The Lineback cattle breed is a unique one. Check out our . Sheep Quiz: Test What You Know About These Horned Animals! The herd grew. Though not a prevalent breed they can be spotted on feedlots throughout North America in small proportions as "productive pets" alongside larger herds of other dairy cattle breeds. July 1, 2021 The Randall Linebacks wereoriginally bred in 17th century colonial America as all-purpose cows, providing dairy, meat, and oxen to early American settlers. Their ears, eye-rings, noses, and feet are often black. Visit our website: Www.americanlinebacks.net History of "The Lineback Dairy Cow Originating mainly from Holland, Europe in the 1700-1800's, Lineback's first appeared in America when English and. . Because the Lineback and color sided patterns are genetically very strong and the Holstein pattern is a weak one, the Lineback will often persist through many generations of outcrossing. PO Box 1627 Sisters, Oregon 97759 30 years later they are still going strong. February 1, 2021, May Bulls are especially unpredictable. Finally, a chance tip resulted in a buyer from Massachusetts who was willing to buy the entire herd and keep them together. Snake Quiz: Can you identify all 20 snakes? They spend their time in grassy areas, grazing and roaming the pastureland. Within a few months, five individuals in Vermont, New Hampshire and Massachusetts had purchased ten animals. Classification Apps Due Uses The Randall cattle have historically been used as a dairy cattle breed. I have a rescue boxer named Dante who is the friendliest pup a man could ask for. As a dairy cow, lineback cattle can yield up to an average of two gallons of milk per day. Though initially bred as a dual-purpose cow (milk and meat), at some point, farmers began to specialize the Lineback for dairy production. Read our Complete Guide to Classification of Animals. Documentation is almost nonexistent and we can only rely on educated guesses and scant evidence to provide some ideas.