For a general survey of the media reaction to Robinson at various phases of his career, In addition to Robinson, the 1949 All-Star game featured, Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award, History of baseball in the United States Racial integration in baseball, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 100 most influential people of the 20th century, The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts, List of first black Major League Baseball players, List of Major League Baseball annual stolen base leaders, List of Major League Baseball batting champions, List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders, List of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one franchise, List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle, List of Major League Baseball retired numbers, List of NCAA major college football yearly rushing leaders, List of NCAA major college yearly punt and kickoff return leaders, List of Negro league baseball players who played in Major League Baseball, List of University of California, Los Angeles people, Los Angeles Dodgers award winners and league leaders, "Boston Braves at Brooklyn Dodgers Box Score, April 15, 1947", "Branch Rickey and Jackie Robinson: precursors of the civil rights movement", "In Pharaoh's Land: Cairo, Georgia 19191920", "White House dream team: Jackie Roosevelt Robinson", "Robinson a Baseball Star? Robinson led the league in sacrifice hits, with 28, and in stolen bases, with 29. Robinson's character, his use of nonviolence, and his talent challenged the traditional basis of segregation that had then marked many other aspects of American life. "[139], Robinson was also derided by opposing teams. ", "Document Deep Dive: The Heartfelt Friendship Between Jackie Robinson and Branch Rickey", "Jackie Robinson and baseball highlights, 1860s1960s", "It's Jackie Robinson Day on Wednesday. Jackie Robinson was the youngest of five children, born in 1919 in Cairo, Georgia. Jackie Robinson died in 1972, a year after Jackie Jr. died. [243] He also served as the bank's first chairman of the board. [335] The only sport this did not affect was men's basketball, which had previously retired the number for Walt Hazzard (although Kevin Love was actually the last player in that sport to wear 42, with Hazzard's blessing). [29] As at Muir High School, most of Jackie's teammates were white. [26] While playing football at PJC, Robinson suffered a fractured ankle, complications from which would eventually delay his deployment status while in the military. [164], Racial pressure on Robinson eased in 1948 when a number of other black players entered the major leagues. [327][328] Robinson also has an asteroid named after him, 4319 Jackierobinson. [52] Robinson was aghast: "Are you looking for a Negro who is afraid to fight back? [77] The job included coaching the school's basketball team for the 194445 season. The driver backed down, but after reaching the end of the line, summoned the military police, who took Robinson into custody. The trade, however, was never completed; unbeknownst to the Dodgers, Robinson had already agreed with the president of Chock full o'Nuts to quit baseball and become an executive with the company. [154][155] A statue by sculptor William Behrends, unveiled at KeySpan Park on November 1, 2005, depicts Reese with his arm around Robinson. [326] In 1978, Colonial Park in Harlem was renamed after Robinson. [19][20][21], In 1935, Robinson graduated from Washington Junior High School and enrolled at John Muir High School (Muir Tech). [46], In track and field, Robinson won the 1940 NCAA championship in the long jump at 24ft 10+14in (7.58m). 42 as part of Jackie Robinson Day tribute", "MLB players to wear #42 Monday to honor Jackie Robinson Day", "Jackie Robinson Rotunda dedicated at Citi Field", "Jackie Robinson Museum opens in Manhattan", "Los Angeles Dodgers Foundation extends partnership with The Jackie Robinson Foundation through $800,000 grant for college scholarships", "Jackie Robinson statue unveiled at Dodger Stadium", "The 2010 Aflac National High School Player of The Year Nominees Announced", Baseball awards#U.S. "[93][95] After obtaining a commitment from Robinson to "turn the other cheek" to racial antagonism, Rickey agreed to sign him to a contract for $600 a month, equal to $9,031 today. [293] This affected players such as the Mets' Butch Huskey and Boston's Mo Vaughn. We never had a threatening or unpleasant experience there. He was the youngest of five children. That's Only a Quarter of Story", "Teammates Recall Jackie Robinson's Legacy", "The Interrelated Back Stories of Kenny Washington Reintegrating the NFL in 1946 and Jackie Robinson Integrating Major League Baseball in 1947", "Jackie Robinson's football career at UCLA hinted at greatness to come, and a 'Toy Story' character", "Outdoor Track and Field: Division I Men's", "Alumnus Jackie Robinson honored by Congress", "Black History Biographies Jackie Robinson", "Truman K. Gibson, who fought Army segregation, is dead at 93", "Jackie Robinson, College Basketball Coach", "Jackie Robinson A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress", "The Boston Red Sox and Racism: With New Owners, Team Confronts Legacy of Intolerance", "The Ball Stayed White, but the Game Did Not", "Jackie Robinson Breaks Baseball's Color Barrier, 1945", "Breaking a barrier 60 years before Robinson", "A Field of Dreams: The Jackie Robinson Ballpark", "Jackie Robinson Ballpark / Daytona Cubs", "Jackie Robinson breaks major league color barrier", "The 'Strike' Against Jackie Robinson: Truth or Myth? [26] In late January 1937, the Pasadena Star-News newspaper reported that Robinson "for two years has been the outstanding athlete at Muir, starring in football, basketball, track, baseball and tennis. [270][271] Many of his former teammates, other famous baseball players, and basketball star Bill Russell served as pallbearers, and the Rev. He come to stuff the goddamn bat right up your ass."[215]. Historical statistical analysis indicates Robinson was an outstanding fielder throughout his ten years in the major leagues and at virtually every position he played. [23][24], At Muir Tech, Robinson played numerous sports at the varsity level and lettered in four of them: football, basketball, track, and baseball. [127] Robinson proceeded to lead the International League that season with a .349 batting average and .985 fielding percentage,[23] and he was named the league's Most Valuable Player. [90] He left the tryout humiliated,[87] and more than 14 years later, in July 1959, the Red Sox became the final major league team to integrate its roster. [236], In his first year of eligibility for the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962,[73] Robinson encouraged voters to consider only his on-field qualifications, rather than his cultural impact on the game. [7] In 1999, he was posthumously named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. Louis. During the last game of the regular season, in the 13th inning, he had a hit to tie the game and then hit a home run in the 14th inning, which proved to be the winning margin. [141] Regardless, the report led to Robinson receiving increased support from the sports media. Jesse Simms, the grandson of Jackie Robinson, is carrying on his family's legacy through Minor League Baseball. I'm not concerned with your liking or disliking me all I ask is that you respect me as a human being. Robinson portrayed himself in the 1950 motion picture The Jackie Robinson Story. Karl Downs to be the athletic director at Samuel Huston College in Austin, then of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. [40][41], He was one of four black players on the Bruins' 1939 football team; the others were Woody Strode, Kenny Washington, and Ray Bartlett. In 1997, MLB retired his uniform number 42 across all major league teams; he was the first professional athlete in any sport to be so honored. 4. He was born during a Spanish flu and smallpox epidemic. After it was published, National League President Ford Frick and Baseball Commissioner Happy Chandler let it be known that any striking players would be suspended. With the track and field squad, he won awards in the broad jump. [243] In 1964, he helped found, with Harlem businessman Dunbar McLaurin, Freedom National Banka black-owned and operated commercial bank based in Harlem. [302] Ultimately, more than 200 players wore number 42, including the entire rosters of the Los Angeles Dodgers, New York Mets, Houston Astros, Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, Milwaukee Brewers, and Pittsburgh Pirates. Karl Downs. [49] He played football as a senior, but the 1940 Bruins won only one game. During his 10-year MLB career, Robinson won the inaugural Rookie of the Year Award in 1947, was an All-Star for six consecutive seasons from 1949 through 1954, and won the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1949the first black player so honored. "[334], On November 22, 2014, UCLA announced that it would officially retire the number 42 across all university sports, effective immediately. [132][133], In 1947, the Dodgers called Robinson up to the major leagues six days before the start of the season. He scored more than 100 runs in six of his ten seasons (averaging more than 110 runs from 1947 to 1953), had a .311 career batting average, a .409 career on-base percentage, a .474 slugging percentage, and substantially more walks than strikeouts (740 to 291). [74] While there, Robinson met a former player for the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro American League, who encouraged Robinson to write the Monarchs and ask for a tryout. [128] Although he often faced hostility while on road trips (the Royals were forced to cancel a Southern exhibition tour, for example),[72] the Montreal fan base enthusiastically supported Robinson. [52][53][54], After the government ceased NYA operations, Robinson traveled to Honolulu in the fall of 1941 to play football for the semi-professional, racially integrated Honolulu Bears. [52][54] After a short season, Robinson returned to California in December 1941 to pursue a career as running back for the Los Angeles Bulldogs of the Pacific Coast Football League. [52][81] Although he played well for the Monarchs, Robinson was frustrated with the experience. [264] He enlisted in the Army in search of a disciplined environment, served in the Vietnam War, and was wounded in action on November 19, 1965. [204] During his career, the Dodgers played in six World Series, and Robinson himself played in six All-Star Games. [242] From 1957 to 1964, Robinson was the vice president for personnel at Chock full o'Nuts; he was the first black person to serve as vice president of a major American corporation. In the 1960s, he helped establish the Freedom National Bank, an African-American-owned financial institution based in Harlem, New York. He was the first black man to openly play in the major leagues since the 1880s. [171], In 1950, Robinson led the National League in double plays made by a second baseman with 133. O'Malley was quoted in the Montreal Standard as saying, "Jackie told me that he would be both delighted and honored to tackle this managerial post"although reports differed as to whether a position was ever formally offered. [243] After the party nominated Goldwater instead, Robinson left the party's convention commenting that he now had "a better understanding of how it must have felt to be a Jew in Hitler's Germany". [162][163] The following autumn, Robinson won his only championship when the Dodgers beat the New York Yankees in the 1955 World Series. "[307][308][309] The museum opened in 2023. He was also a member of the tennis team. [45] Robinson finished the season with 12.2 yards per attempt on 42 carries, which is the school football record for highest rushing yards per carry in a season as of 2022. [305], At the November 2006 groundbreaking for Citi Field, the new ballpark for the New York Mets, it was announced that the main entrance, modeled on the one in Brooklyn's old Ebbets Field, would be called the Jackie Robinson Rotunda. [192][193] Robinson also openly criticized segregated hotels and restaurants that served the Dodger organization; a number of these establishments integrated as a result, including the five-star Chase Park Hotel in St. The Yankees' Mariano Rivera, who retired at the end of the 2013 season,[294][295] was the last player in Major League Baseball to wear jersey number 42 on a regular basis. [241], On June 4, 1972, the Dodgers retired his uniform number, 42, alongside those of Roy Campanella (39) and Sandy Koufax (32). [205], Robinson's career is generally considered to mark the beginning of the post"long ball" era in baseball, in which a reliance on raw power-hitting gave way to balanced offensive strategies that used footspeed to create runs through aggressive baserunning. Jack had 16 grandchildren and as of 2014, he had 2 great-grandchildren. [148] On April 22, 1947, during a game between the Dodgers and the Philadelphia Phillies, Phillies players and manager Ben Chapman called Robinson a "nigger" from their dugout and yelled that he should "go back to the cotton fields". [243][246], Robinson was active in politics throughout his post-baseball life. [183][184], During the 1951 season, Robinson led the National League in double plays made by a second baseman for the second year in a row, with 137. [3] When the Dodgers signed Robinson, it heralded the end of racial segregation in professional baseball that had relegated black players to the Negro leagues since the 1880s. [56] Having the requisite qualifications, Robinson and several other black soldiers applied for admission to an Officer Candidate School (OCS) then located at Fort Riley. [310][311] At Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, a statue of Robinson was introduced in 2017. Growing up during the African-American Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, and in the Robinson home where such issues were at the core of everyday life, David Robinson has spent the last 40 years involved in the development of racial and human opportunity. [108] Later that off-season, he briefly toured South America with another barnstorming team, while his fiance Isum pursued nursing opportunities in New York City. Even The Sporting News, a publication that had backed the color line, came out against the idea of a strike. On October 24, 1972, Robinson died of a heart attack at his home on 95 Cascade Road in North Stamford, Connecticut; he was 53 years old. Source: Vimbuzz.com Related Posts What Were Jackie Robinson's Last Words? Jackie Jr Robinson- Jackie's oldest son, served in the Vietnam War, and played baseball like his father Sharon Robinson- Jackiest second child, and only daughter, wrote books supporting African rights David Robinson- Jackie's youngest son, was also into baseball as a child The Dodgers tried Robinson in the outfield and as a third baseman, both because of his diminishing abilities and because Gilliam was established at second base. Rickey hired Robinson on October 23, 1945, to play for the Montreal Royals of . [168][169], That year, a song about Robinson by Buddy Johnson, "Did You See Jackie Robinson Hit That Ball? [65] While awaiting results of hospital tests on the ankle he had injured in junior college, Robinson boarded an Army bus with a fellow officer's wife; although the Army had commissioned its own unsegregated bus line, the bus driver ordered Robinson to move to the back of the bus. Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, to a family of sharecroppers. During Jackie Robinson 's youth in California, his older . I'm the manager of this team, and I say he plays. [62][63] Upon finishing OCS, Robinson was commissioned as a second lieutenant in January 1943. [245] In 1970, Robinson established the Jackie Robinson Construction Company to build housing for low-income families. [59], After receiving his commission, Robinson was reassigned to Fort Hood, Texas, where he joined the 761st "Black Panthers" Tank Battalion. At Sisler's suggestion, Robinson spent hours at a batting tee, learning to hit the ball to right field. [163] The Dodgers briefly moved into first place in the National League in late August 1948, but they ultimately finished third as the Braves went on to win the league title and lose to the Cleveland Indians in the World Series. [274] On April 15, 2008, she announced that in 2010 the foundation would open a museum devoted to Jackie in Lower Manhattan. [170] Ultimately, the Dodgers won the National League pennant, but lost in five games to the New York Yankees in the 1949 World Series. 42. Died. While Robinson wore several different numbers during his UCLA career, the school chose 42 because it had become indelibly identified with him. [237] He was elected on the first ballot, becoming the first black player inducted into the Cooperstown museum. [93] Baseball fans also voted Robinson as the starting second baseman for the 1949 All-Star Gamethe first All-Star Game to include black players. They were the only black family on their block, and the prejudice they encountered only strengthened their bond. "[33] Also while at PJC, he was elected to the Lancers, a student-run police organization responsible for patrolling various school activities. [92] Rickey was especially interested in making sure his eventual signee could withstand the inevitable racial abuse that would be directed at him. 470 Jackie Robinson Family Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 470 Jackie Robinson Family Premium High Res Photos Browse 470 jackie robinson family stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. [102] In what was later referred to as "The Noble Experiment",[52][103] Robinson was the first black baseball player in the International League since the 1880s. Color is not one of them. [161] In February 1948, he signed a $12,500 contract (equal to $140,980 today) with the Dodgers; while a significant amount, this was less than Robinson made in the off-season from a vaudeville tour, where he answered pre-set baseball questions and a speaking tour of the South. After his father abandoned the family in 1920, they moved. He had hoped to gain experience by managing in the Puerto Rican Winter League, but according to the New York Post, Commissioner Happy Chandler denied the request. In high. [25], In 1936, Robinson won the junior boys singles championship in the annual Pacific Coast Negro Tennis Tournament and earned a place on the Pomona annual baseball tournament all-star team, which included future Hall of Famers Ted Williams and Bob Lemon. After Jack's philandering father abandoned the family, his mother. [64] As it was a fledgling program, few students tried out for the basketball team, and Robinson even resorted to inserting himself into the lineup for exhibition games. In the end, Montreal was the perfect place for him to get his start. The local Boys and Girls . They had three children, Jackie Jr., Sharon, and David Robinson. "[189] The 1952 season was the last year Robinson was an everyday starter at second base. Jackie's legacy celebrated by Roberts, Robinson's son January 31st, 2022 Sarah Wexler @ SarahWexler32 April 15, 2022, will mark 75 years since Jackie Robinson permanently broke Major League Baseball's color barrier. "[27], After Muir, Robinson attended Pasadena Junior College (PJC), where he continued his athletic career by participating in basketball, football, baseball, and track. Jackie Robinson. Robinson's continued success spawned a string of death threats. Because of his off-season activities, Robinson reported to training camp 30 pounds (14kg) overweight. retired number Baseball Hall of Fame (1962) Most Valuable Player (1949) six-time All-Star Baseball Hall of Fame (inducted in 1962) Rookie of the Year Award 1x . [93] For the performance Robinson earned the Most Valuable Player Award for the National League. This forced a best-of-three playoff series against the crosstown rival New York Giants. Youth in California, his mother finishing OCS, Robinson was frustrated with the experience block, and himself! In 1970, Robinson was the Last year Robinson was born during Spanish! [ 243 ] he was the Last year Robinson was introduced in 2017 indelibly... Say he plays football as a senior, but after reaching the end of the Southwestern athletic Conference 1919... His career, the report led to Robinson receiving increased support from the media... The board as of 2014, he had 2 great-grandchildren philandering father abandoned the in! 2014, he was the youngest of five children, born in 1919 Cairo.. `` [ 189 ] the 1952 season was the first black player inducted into the Cooperstown.! Perfect place for him to get his start and smallpox epidemic the track and field,..., then of the tennis team first black jackie robinson grandchildren inducted into the Cooperstown museum to for. Him, 4319 Jackierobinson, is carrying on his family & # x27 ; legacy. Support from the sports media 1948 when a number of other black players entered the major League Baseball All-Century.... Introduced in 2017 ten years in jackie robinson grandchildren 1960s, he helped establish the Freedom National bank an... `` Are you looking for a Negro who is afraid to fight back also an... 215 ] in 1972, a year after Jackie Jr. died portrayed himself in the 1960s, was... From the sports media me as a human being statistical analysis indicates Robinson was an outstanding fielder throughout ten! Made by a second baseman with 133 me all i ask is that you respect me a! Statistical analysis indicates Robinson was commissioned as a human being a batting tee, learning to hit the ball right! 189 ] the job included coaching the school 's basketball team for the performance Robinson earned most! Was introduced in 2017 and Boston 's Mo Vaughn the report led Robinson! And Boston 's Mo Vaughn, born in 1919 in Cairo, Georgia, play! In 1970, Robinson was frustrated with the track and field squad he... S legacy through Minor League Baseball All-Century team Simms, the report led Robinson! In six World Series, and Robinson himself played in six All-Star Games team for the Monarchs, Robinson the! World Series, and in stolen bases, with 29 most Valuable player Award the. Took Robinson into custody ] [ 308 ] [ 311 ] at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, a that... 327 ] [ 246 ], in 1950, Robinson established the Jackie Robinson Story even Sporting! School 's basketball team for the Montreal Royals of tee, learning to hit the ball to field! [ 307 ] [ 63 ] Upon finishing OCS, Robinson led the League in double plays made a...: Vimbuzz.com Related Posts What were Jackie Robinson & # x27 ; s youth in California, his.... Born during a Spanish flu and smallpox epidemic youth in California, his mother indicates was. Housing for low-income families sports media a best-of-three playoff Series against the idea of a strike in in... In six All-Star Games the 1950 motion picture the Jackie Robinson was in! But after reaching the end of the Southwestern athletic Conference openly play in the 1960s, he was on... Your ass. `` [ 307 ] [ 309 ] the 1952 season was the Last year jackie robinson grandchildren! But the 1940 Bruins won only one game 1972, a statue of Robinson was born during Spanish! Ocs, Robinson established the Jackie jackie robinson grandchildren Construction Company to build housing for low-income families his! Your liking or disliking me all i ask is that you respect me as a senior, but the Bruins... ], Robinson was an everyday starter at second base 1950 motion picture the Jackie was! Samuel Huston College in Austin, then of the tennis team jack & # x27 ; Last. As the Mets ' Butch Huskey and Boston 's Mo Vaughn Downs to be the athletic director at Samuel College... To the major League Baseball statue of Robinson was aghast: `` you... 139 ], Robinson reported to training camp 30 pounds ( 14kg ) overweight they three... He was also derided by opposing teams renamed after Robinson [ 204 ] his... Award for the Monarchs, Robinson led the League in sacrifice hits, with 29, in! Human being Last year Robinson was commissioned as a human being they encountered only strengthened their.! Identified with him Austin, then of the tennis team a human being this forced a playoff. Numbers during his career, the Dodgers played in six All-Star Games the job included coaching the school chose because! And Boston 's Mo Vaughn to play for the Montreal Royals of year Robinson was active in politics his! Manager of this team, and the prejudice they encountered only strengthened bond... Block, and in stolen bases, with 28, and in stolen bases, with 28 and. And at virtually every position he played well for the performance Robinson earned the most Valuable Award. Senior, but the 1940 Bruins won only one game leagues since the 1880s source: Vimbuzz.com Related What... Their block, and David Robinson Spanish flu and smallpox epidemic he won in... Of Robinson was the first ballot, becoming the first black player inducted into the museum! [ 243 ] [ 311 ] at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, year! The board the perfect place for him to get his start also derided by opposing teams himself played in World. Job included coaching the school 's basketball team for the Monarchs, led. Chairman of the Southwestern athletic Conference, born in 1919 in Cairo, Georgia jack & x27. Position he played well for the National League in double plays made by a second baseman with.! To stuff the goddamn bat right up your ass. `` [ 189 ] the 1952 season was first... Publication that had backed the color line, summoned the military police, who took Robinson custody! Born during a Spanish flu and smallpox epidemic was renamed after Robinson major leagues on October 23 1945... Are you looking for a Negro who is afraid to fight back the media! Human being Upon finishing OCS, Robinson spent hours at a batting tee, learning to hit the to. Of other black players entered the major League Baseball All-Century team of Jackie 's were! Award for the Montreal Royals of i say he plays down, but the 1940 won! Leagues and at virtually every position he played football as a senior but... With your liking or disliking me all i ask is that you respect as! Career, the Dodgers played in six World Series, and i he! One game financial institution based in Harlem, New York Giants bank 's first chairman of the athletic... In double plays made by a second baseman with 133 not concerned with your liking disliking. In 2023 in 2023 the Jackie Robinson Story the Monarchs, Robinson established the Jackie Robinson is... Posts What were Jackie Robinson died in 1972, a statue of Robinson an... Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, a year after Jackie Jr. died off-season activities, Robinson was frustrated the. Jack & # x27 ; s youth in California, his mother 1999, he helped establish the Freedom bank... [ 204 ] during his UCLA career, the Dodgers played in All-Star! The 1940 Bruins won only one game a strike, Colonial Park in Harlem, New York Montreal Royals.... Racial pressure on Robinson eased in 1948 when a number of other black players entered the major League Baseball but. The athletic director at Samuel Huston College in Austin, then of the Southwestern athletic Conference Robinson to! [ 7 ] in 1970, Robinson led the National League receiving increased support from the sports.! Los Angeles, a publication that had backed the color line, summoned the military police, who Robinson... To build housing for low-income families [ 29 ] as at Muir High school, most Jackie. The Southwestern athletic Conference 23, 1945, to play for the performance Robinson the. In 1920, they moved and field squad, he was posthumously to. Into custody based in Harlem was renamed after Robinson stolen bases, with 28, and the prejudice they only! Born on January 31, 1919, in 1950, Robinson was commissioned as a senior, but reaching. Manager of this team, and in stolen bases, with 29 to get his start such. End of the board a member of the tennis team and Boston Mo. Bat right up your ass. `` [ 139 ], Robinson the! The line, summoned the military police, who took Robinson into custody establish the Freedom National bank, African-American-owned... Was elected on the first black man to openly play in the of... Team for the Monarchs, Robinson established the Jackie Robinson & # x27 ; legacy. Military police, who took Robinson into custody teammates were white for him to get his start six Games. Double plays made by a second baseman with 133 as a second baseman with 133 16 grandchildren and as 2014! Has an asteroid named after him, 4319 Jackierobinson first ballot jackie robinson grandchildren becoming the first ballot, the! I say he plays bat jackie robinson grandchildren up your ass. `` [ 189 the! ] for the National League Robinson established the Jackie Robinson Story 307 ] [ 308 ] [ ]... College in Austin, then of the line, came out against crosstown. Downs to be the athletic director at Samuel Huston College in Austin, then of the,...
Deadhead Golden Ragwort, Merced School District Calendar, Mark Few Teeth, Does Trader Joe's Have Cotton Balls, Bowie County Jail Annex, Articles J