The rooster spurs. Send him to the freezer! According to The Merck Manual Online Medical Library, antibiotics are chosen based on the type of infecting bacteria 3. Still, Istrongly recommend you leave this for a vet. Oehler and colleagues proposed the following wound management strategy following animal bites, aimed at preventing severe complications You can see a video of the process here. Try ice packs to see if they help with the pain, if not, try warm compresses. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Antibiotic Therapy Antibiotic therapy is indicated for a puncture wound when the wound is infected or if medical help is sought more than 24 hours after the injury. Failing to properly treat an injury or wound can lead to illness, disability and even death. Descended from the red jungle fowl (Gallus gallus), the domestic chicken comes equipped with two natural weapons that helped it survive in the wild: its spurs. They can be twisted off with your fingers, or with pliers. Treatment of dog-bite wounds. Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug ReferenceDisclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. Surgical Patient Education Program: Prepare for the Best Recovery. Individuals who have frequent contact with animals and livestock can be accidentally injured while handling them. In the case of dog or fox bites, there is even more risk of infection, so I decided to take him to the vet. [26] : Culture for aerobes and anaerobes if abscess, severe cellulitis, devitalized tissue, or sepsis is present, Debride necrotic tissue and remove any foreign bodies, If fracture or bone penetration has occurred, radiography is indicated (MRI or CT may also be indicated), Initiate prophylactic antibiotics in selected cases (based on type and specific animal species involved), If methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is suspected, first-line antibiotics include trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, doxycycline, minocycline, and clindamycin Puncture wounds are common in the foot . Author: Wren Everett // Last updated on October 26, 2020 Leave a Comment. Again, as I mentioned already, an open wound like this needs to heal from the inside-out. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Apply antibacterial ointment daily to help keep the wound free from bacteria. You can remove rooster spurs through trimming, using a Dremel tool, or by removing the sheath. Upload a photo / attachment to this comment (PNG, JPG, GIF - 6 MB Max File Size):(Allowed file types: jpg, gif, png, maximum file size: 6MB. You can see an aggressive rooster exhibiting this behavior in the first two minutes of this video. include protected health information. If its your first time, I would recommend erring on the side of caution and cutting as little as necessary. It may be difficult to appropriately irrigate small puncture wounds, especially those inflicted by the teeth of a cat. Tomorrow ! Although chickens are relatively small animals, larger breeds such as Jersey Giants, Brahmas and Australorps can deliver significant force. The rooster is anesthetized, and a bone saw is used to cut the spur at its base from the tarsometatarsal bone. Or, you may have a rooster who just isnt gentle with his girls and ends up tearing up their backs usually, a young, inexperienced one is to blame. Surgically Removing Rooster Spurs. Davis earned her Bachelor of Arts in communication with a concentration in journalism from Berry College in Rome, Ga. You notice increasing swelling, redness, pain or oozing, which are warning signs of infection. Cuts and Puncture Wounds. [20] Additionally, isotonic sodium chloride solution or tap water are safe, widely available, effective, and inexpensive irrigating solutions. Joe Alcock, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency MedicineDisclosure: Nothing to disclose. Top Ten Pea Shoot Recipes (In Season Now! Were building a place for homesteaders to connect, share what works, and grow their skills. Glancing down, I was shocked to discover Davey Orpington hopping off of me, his spurs bloodied. How to Treat a Rooster Spur Wound Clean the wound thoroughly with warm water and an antibacterial soap. Irish rooster with a violent past kills man with attack to the back of his leg, court says Victim suffered from a puncture wound on his lower leg, caused by a rooster relocated to his place of . Reevaluate a low-risk bite for signs of infection within 48 hours and a high-risk bite within 24 hours. If he struggles even then, try covering his face to calm him. Use clean water to get dirt and debris out of the wound. [25] Given the cosmetic implications of facial wounds, primary closure is therefore advisable. No matter how calm he seems, always be aware of where he is and how he is responding to your presence. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010 Mar 19. Apply gentle pressure with a clean bandage or cloth. Apply an antibiotic. A 10% solution can be diluted (10 or 20:1) and used to both cleanse the surface of the wound as well to irrigate. Abrahamian FM. Consider tetanus and rabies prophylaxis for all wounds. Dog-bite lacerations: a controlled trial of primary wound closure. Bites. MedlinePlus. Gently press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage to help stop the bleeding. The following suggestions can help reduce the risk of puncture wounds: Most puncture wounds heal well on their own. [15], Rinse bite wounds, if possible, and cover with a sterile dressing. If you want to remove a roosters spurs because hes aggressive towards people, its not worth it. In some instances, the spur can curl until it digs into the shank and harms the rooster. . And like your fingernails, it has a quick that is directly attached to the leg bone. Jutila received a Bachelor of Science in biology, and a Master of Science in microbiology from Montana State University. If you log out, you will be required to enter your username and password the next time you visit. In the case of animals, check with your veterinarian about follow-up measures to care for the wound. Arch Emerg Med. Most bite wounds can be treated in the ED. I am not keen on stitiching a wound, as I mentioned above, it can do more harm than good by trapping bacteria inside the wound, causing infection and death but there may be no choice if its a serious wound. The skin should be pulled together but not so tight that the skin puckers. Be aware, though, that the spur will never stop growing, and in a year or so, you may need to give him another trim. 2005 Nov 15. Get rid of the rooster. This content does not have an English version. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. In the Insteading community youll find: Your email address will not be published. Spurs, therefore, can be an important part of your flocks dynamic, particularly if you free-range your birds. Animal control should be notified for all bites, and child protection services should be contacted for pediatric injuries. Pediatric bite victims are at continued risk of injury unless steps are taken to protect them from future bites. Robert M McNamara, MD, FAAEM is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American Medical Association, Pennsylvania Medical Society, Society for Academic Emergency MedicineDisclosure: Nothing to disclose. Irrigation is a key means of infection prevention. Gilbert DN, Moellering RC, Eliopoulos FM, Sande MA, eds. Her most active social-media presence is currently @amhcosplays on Instagram/Twitter//Facebook. As Claude Orpingtonmy self-appointed protectorcharged Davey, chasing him across our acreage and out of sight, I watched blood pour down my leg, filling my shoe. Coop & Run - Design, Construction, & Maintenance, Coop De Chickenville~My Favorite Chickens and Life, Current Social Media Chicken Feed Craze - posted testing results. Stitches should go through the skin but no deeper than 1mm. Wilderness Medicine. Trott A. St Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book Inc; 1997. If you ever see a rooster go on the offensive, it will leap up, then swing out its feet. Most of the fatalities from dog bites are children. Oehler RL, Velez AP, Mizrachi M, Lamarche J, Gompf S. Bite-related and septic syndromes caused by cats and dogs. Bacteriologic analysis of infected dog and cat bites. A puncture wound has a small entry hole caused by a pointed object, such as a nail that you have stepped on. Apply gauze or a butterfly bandage to the wound. You can sterilise implements like this, under boiling water. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Statistical Briefs. If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately. Another instance where rooster spurs can cause issues is in the spring when chicken hormones are raging, and mating is happening at what might seem like a constant pace.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Chickens are like all other animals. Animal bite. 1133-55. MedlinePlus. Related Post: Buying Baby Chicks: A First-Timers Guide. To prevent getting battered, pick up your hen or rooster in a manner that keeps both wings pinned tightly against the bird's body. Bats often carry rabies and can infect humans without leaving obvious signs of a bite. It is also possible to cauterize a chicks spur bud to prevent a spur from growing in the first place, but again, it is a risk. Bats. Stitching a wound like this is more likely to trap bacteria inside the injury, causing infection. This is one of the most important things for bad wounds. Make sure to get all dirt and debris out of the wound. Rinse well with clean, warm water. Often, this display can be enough to make an inquiring predator leave for easier pickings. Hellenic J Surg. March 1, 2016; Accessed: May 16, 2016. Mosby; 2007. Severe open wounds and bites require a veterinarians help and often, antibiotics, but often you can take care of small injuries at home. A different angle of the patient in Image 3 showing the massive soft tissue damage to this child's left lower leg. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Though general wisdom says each rooster should have 10 hens in his harem, a single rooster in his prime can handily fertilize and guard up to 16 hens, and at the very least, needs four to himself. This method is best left to the pros. Well, this is new, I grumbled as I hobbled back to my house, calling to my family for help. A rooster spur is a pointy, mean-looking, clawlike growth on the leg of a rooster. If the wound gets infected or is not treated properly: Wound will not stop bleeding after 5 minutes of direct pressure or is spurting blood, Wound was caused by a nail, pen, or pencil, You know or suspect that part of the obhect remains in the wound (urgent care may be required to remove the object), You are not sure when you had your last tetanus shot, Loss of feeling, numbness, or inability to move an arm or leg below the wound. Unless bleeding is severe, it is initially more important to clean the wound than stop the bleeding. Of course, keep in mind that birds are individuals. 2002 Nov 15. Animal bites (dogs, cats, and other animals): Evaluation and management. Tissue repair: The hidden drama. 59 (RR-2):1-9. Patients with infected animal bites may need inpatient care. If the bite was caused by a wild animal, seek advice from your doctor about which animals are most likely to carry rabies. Make sure the bleeding is controlled. Because of the nature of their purposefor digging and defensetalons are naturally sharp, meaning they can just as easily break human skin as they can the surface of the ground. Rooster spur wounds have a high chance of infection and may require oral antibiotics or other treatments that can be prescribed by a licensed physician. A puncture wound occurs when a sharp object penetrates the skin barrier. Int J Nurs Stud. N Engl J Med. Keeping any animal has an inherent risk, of course, but I cant recommend that you hack bits off just because you dont like their threat. Now the patient is developing an infection in her leg. The term cockeyed may have come from a rather apt description of a roosters habit of inspecting a potential threat. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. for: Medscape. What Are the Treatments for Bone Spurs on the Leg Bone? One smack from an agitated chickens flapping wings can blacken an eye or cheekor anythingquite easily. The aim is to dry out the wound slowly and then for a new skin layer to form, from the inside-out, pushing OUT any bacteria. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 2011 Feb 1. [6] [7] 5. 2022 WebMD, Inc. All rights reserved. Hopefully, this article takes some of the unknown out of rooster spurs for all the new chicken-keepers out there. N Stuart Harris, MD, MFA, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, Massachusetts Medical Society, International Society for Mountain MedicineDisclosure: Nothing to disclose. I have found that when you read through online articles or books discussing rooster spurs, youll quickly find yourself reading through a list of methods for removing them as if that were the only option for responsible flock management. Check to make sure there is no dirt or debris in the wound. As youll see, the rooster will be left with a blunt nub of a spur that will take away his weapons for a time. If a bite wound involves the hand, consider immobilizing the hand in a bulky dressing or splint to limit use and promote elevation. Mayo Clinic Minute: What you should know about bats and rabies. Patronek GJ, Sacks JJ, Delise KM, Cleary DV, Marder AR. The marks on my leg look like just puncture wounds. The vet will show you how to administer this. The physician who saw her could not find any retained spur in the wound. American Academy of Pediatrics; 2019. Thanks! Don't go into their territory any more without long jeans and a long heavy long sleeve shirt on. Antirabies treatment may be indicated for bites by dogs and cats whose rabies status can not be obtained, or in foxes, bats, raccoons, or skunks in the Americas (see Rabies and Tetanus for treatment and dosing information). It was a morning like any other. Inj Prev. Cohen JI, Davenport DS, Stewart JA, Deitchman S, Hilliard JK, Chapman LE, et al. 46,47,140. a randomised controlled trial. J Infect Prev. You haven't had a tetanus shot in the past 10 years or five years if the wound is deep or dirty. A puncture wound does not usually result in excessive, Treatment may be necessary to prevent infection in some wounds. Dog Bites: Bacteriology, Management, and Prevention. By the way my Brecon Buff goose in the pictures made a full recovery! Listen, I bet that straight-run of fluffy chicks may have been a delight to raise, and they all have a string attached to your heart. Its possible to have a veterinarian surgically cut the cuticle from the roosters shank, but it is risky and expensive. Technically, rooster spurs can be surgically removed by a veterinarian, but I have no idea why anyone would want to go through the risky and expensive process. 14, 15 In a puncture . Seek medical attention. I have the April/May issue with directions on how to do wing clipping. rooster spur puncture wound treatment Don't bend down near an aggressive rooster Wear pants, strong jeans, to avoid puncture wounds Take something with you into the coop to protect yourself if you are suddenly attacked On the flip side, if you have a rooster that's typically sweet, and all of a sudden, he's a nervous wreck, maybe he needs . Animal bites: Do you need a tetanus shot? What Is the Treatment for a Puncture Wound? In both cases, you can either outfit any bare-backed hens with a special mating saddle for protection, or trim down the overzealous roosters spurs for temporary relief. Complete trauma evaluation occasionally is indicated. There is a problem with
Trim feathers away from the edge of the wound. Wound is more than 24 hours old and you developsigns of infection, such as: Wound does not stop bleeding after pressure is applied for 5 minutes, Wound has part of an object remaining in it, such as a pencil tip, nail, or piece of glass, Wound is gaping or there is white tissue (fatty tissue) or muscle visible, You havea chronic medical condition such as. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. http://solutions.3m.co.uk/wps/portal/3M/en_GB/skin-care/wound-resource-centre/. 10 Things People With Depression Wish You Knew, Medical Author:
Cummings P. Antibiotics to prevent infection in patients with dog bite wounds: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Wounds to the left arm and hip inflicted during a dog attack. This can be un-perfumed hand soap. As chicken owners, be prepared to handle any of the following injuries. 2nd ed. Most importantly, do not hesitate to seek professional medical assistance when your wound is severe, as I did after Davey sank his spurs into me. Rooster limping and lost muscle mass on one leg-what to do, Emergencies / Diseases / Injuries and Cures. Some small open wounds can be taken care of immediately without putting the bird through the stress of going to the vets. A puncture wound is caused by an object piercing the skin and creating a small hole. With the accompanying flurry of feathers, it can be an intimidating sight. Wounds and Lacerations Emergency Care and Closure. 9 (7):439-47. The doctor will ask about the time from injury to evaluation, type of object that caused the injury, an estimate of the depth of penetration, inspection of the object if available, and whether or not footwear was worn if the injury is to the foot. See Additional Information. We went right to the urgent care, and they cleaned it out, gave him a tetanus shot, and put him on preventative antibiotics. At the end of this bonelike structure is an extremely sharp point. Keep it clean but don't apply neosporin or ointment topical treatments, if it needs to drain let it and don't seal in bacteria. J Card Surg. It also stated that the next issue would include a section on spur trimming. BMC Emerg Med. Savu AN, Schoenbrunner AR, Politi R, Janis JE. Injury. Overall prognosis from most puncture wounds (except puncture wounds from guns, long knives or deep wounds that puncture the intestines, lungs, brain or other organs, which are not the subjects of this article) is good. How To Treat A Puncture Wound Here are the steps for treating a puncture wound at home: Clean your hands to stop the spread of germs and prevent infection. Chen E, Hornig S, Shepherd SM, Hollander JE. Available at https://www.avma.org/public/Pages/Dog-Bite-Prevention.aspx. Repair of these wounds required a pediatric surgeon, an experienced orthopedic surgeon, and a plastic surgeon. Because spurs consist of bone covered with a hard keratin sheath, they cannot be cut off without injuring the rooster. The physician who saw her could not find any retained spur in the wound We have a patient with a rooster spur puncture wound that occured 10 days ago. Amoxypen, another long-lasting, broad-spectrum antibiotic, is also sometimes injected and tackles a different set of bacteria. 2014 Jul 15. Holmquist L, MA Elixhauser A. When working with animals of any kind, we, the handlers, risk injury. He is passionate about poultry and keeps a range of different chickens, ducks, geese and quail. 37th ed. A multicenter comparison of tap water versus sterile saline for wound irrigation. Available at http://www.dogsbite.org/pdf/dog-attack-deaths-maimings-merritt-clifton-2011.pdf. Shutterstock. What Are the Treatments for Serratia Bacteria? $M^jw(X[Q#L22x2aJj1+3-K1"0YdD !r0Ep`jP Da]!&dPaA]b0FI)h `V@ c4@_?b,)LA3QPDiuXZ107&*1NS4zi4Z3Z"JJBxbG )W"%j2t""P5g`dN
i\M]$8! Does anyone know if my 3 to 6 day old chickens can be in the brooder with 3 week old chicks? If a piece is missing, it may be stuck in the wound. Finally, if you have done all the above and you still have a mean bird that is prone to attack, make the judgment call and send him to the freezer. This causes the lung to be compressed, and since it cannot expand properly, it ends up collapsing as seen in the picture above. Cat bite wounds: risk factors for infection. doi:10.1007/s13126-016-0340-8. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. However, small pieces of glass may cause puncture wounds that a person may not notice at first. https://americanpetproducts.org/Uploads/MemServices/GPE2017_NPOS_Seminar.pdf, https://www.avma.org/public/Pages/Dog-Bite-Prevention.aspx, http://www.dogsbite.org/pdf/dog-attack-deaths-maimings-merritt-clifton-2011.pdf, International Society for Mountain Medicine, American College of Osteopathic Emergency Physicians, Emergency Medicine Residents' Association. This patient required 2 units of O- blood and several liters of isotonic crystalloid. Accessed: May 9, 2012. You can solve the problem by either establishing a second chicken flock and associated coop someplace else on your property, or getting rid of all but one of the roosters (depending on your flock size). 52 (3):427-30. [10, 22, 25] A randomized clinical trial showed no increased risk of infection (without the use of prophylactic antibiotics) and improved wound healing times with primary closure of facial wounds from dog bites. What if You Woke Up Tomorrow and Cinnabon Was Vegan? These clots, which turn into scabs as they dry, are created by a . This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Related Post: Chicken Molting: What It Is And What To Expect. Hens grow only little buds on their feet, but roosters can grow spurs that are extremely long, sharp and dangerous. Dog Bites in Children Surge during Coronavirus Disease-2019: A Case for Enhanced Prevention. Its an attempt that you should probably make at night when the rooster is subdued anyway, and with the aid of a towel to hold him safe and secure. The most commonly used antibiotics include cephalosporins such as cephalexin, penicillin-type drugs including amoxicillin-clavulanic acid or dicloxacillin, and erythromycin, a macrolide antibiotic. In this circumstance, a careful trim may alleviate the issue for the old guy. Antibiotic therapy is indicated for a puncture wound when the wound is infected or if medical help is sought more than 24 hours after the injury. Palacio J, Leon-Artozqui M, Pastor-Villalba E, Carrera-Martin F, Garcia-Belenguer S. Incidence of and risk factors for cat bites: a first step in prevention and treatment of feline aggression. If youre new to roosters and arent sure what to do with their spurs, let me first recommend ways to keep them from becoming an issue in the first place. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health
2000 Feb. 7 (2):157-61. I have seen a few chicken wounds caused by spurs from roosters and chickens that have got caught in a fence. Your email address will not be published. Getting rid of the spurs doesnt solve the problem. 243 (12):1726-36. To The answer to this question depends on the roosters breed and individual growth rate. This could put the rooster in pain and may require a separate isolation area so he can go through the recovery. Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water. Primary closure versus non-closure of dog bite wounds. 13 Suppl 1:S2. You notice increasing swelling, redness, pain or oozing, which are warning signs of infection. Rooster spur wounds have a high chance of infection and may require oral antibiotics or other treatments that need attention by a. The basic steps of wound healing are: Stopping the bleeding (hemostasis). Acad Emerg Med. This helps guide medical and surgical algorithms, as well as specific antimicrobial therapy. I welcome agreements and disagreements to my opinions. Lifting a hen off a nest, moving a bird from or onto a perch, or doing any kind of coop-cleaning or maintenance are instances where your skin can come in contact with your chickens talons. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2000 Oct. 2 (5):446-453. Any stories about your roosters to regale us all? Removing the outer spur totally exposes the sensitive, blood-rich quick. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Animal bites. Practical Review of the Management of Animal Bites. Consider admitting patients with hand bites that become infected (generally those involving deep structures). Emotional trauma is best described as a psychological response to a deeply distressing or life-threatening experience. Fifth, make sure the sex ratios in your flock are balanced. All rights reserved. All of my successful cases have been leaving a wound open to heal (and over the last 15 years, I have only had a handful, so I am by no means an expert) and I will explain why in a moment. Adhesive strips versus subcuticular suture for mediansternotomy wound closure. [22, 23, 24] A study of dog bites showed improved cosmetic scores and no increased risk of infection with primary closure of wounds in multiple anatomic locations with provision of prophylactic antibiotics. I have been searching for a copy, may have to give up and get a subscription. Seek prompt medical care if: The wound is a deep puncture or you're not sure how serious it is. %PDF-1.7 Primary closure should only be considered in bite wounds that can be cleansed effectively. privacy practices. Check to see if the object that caused the wound is intact. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with
Tag: rooster puncture wound Chicken First Aid Kit - Be Prepared. January 5, 2019 April 22, 2020 by vjppoultry, posted in New Silkies. Emergency Department Visits and Inpatient Stays Involving Dog Bites. {oEQkp4A9(A=c/3\
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!O. Maybe a flappy raincoat? I'm going to call the dr. I'd also take him off the roost at night and trim down and blunt his spurs. I have provided information on stitching since I have heard from smallholders and experienced poultry keepers who have stitched wounds themselves. How I removed my roosters spurs early, as well as treated my injured hen from a rough rooster. The skin is badly torn, crushed or bleeding significantly first apply pressure with a bandage or clean cloth to stop the bleeding. You may need a booster shot. They only fall off if something traumatic happens to them, like getting stuck on a fence or being torn. 23(3):535-40. If he starts fluffing up his feathers particularly if the hackle feathers around his neck are on end hes getting ready to attack. Are you wearing new, squeaky boots? 41(10):1373-406. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the infectious diseases society of America. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. New York: Mc Graw Hill education, 2015. According to The Merck Manual Online Medical Library, antibiotics are chosen based on the type of infecting bacteria 3. In addition to these items, keep rubbing alcohol, antibacterial ointment, gauze or cotton balls, and bandages on hand for yourself in case you are the one who suffers the barnyard injury. In: Adult Telephone Protocols Office Version. Keep too many roosters and too few hens, and before long youll have a very avoidable and unnecessary bloodbath on your hands. 5th ed. There are a handful of considerations to go through before you take action. Accessed Sept. 29, 2020. If he rushes and bumps into your leg, hes showing aggression and you need to not take it lightly. Its yours. The spur is a pointed, rigid growth on the inner leg of a rooster and a hen. Clifford S Spanierman, MD Consulting Staff, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Lutheran General Hospital of Oak Brook, Advocate Health SystemDisclosure: Nothing to disclose. You should consult a veterinarian if you decide to try it. Though it may sound harsh, if your roosters are fighting and/or killing each other, its not their fault. Apply an antibiotic cream or ointment and cover the bite with a clean bandage. Check to make sure there is no dirt or debris in the wound. I took care of the goose for the next couple of weeks at home. Lets discuss rooster spurs so you can make the best decision for your flock. Course: The Beginners Guide to Raising Chickens. Fatal dog attacks, 1989-1994. Chickens might not have the teeth that other domestic animals do, but they can still cause quite a bit of damage, intentionally and unintentionally.